Ghanaian Government Official Launches One-Month Ultimatum for Starlink to Meet Regulatory Requirements
Ghana's government is demanding that SpaceX's Starlink meets regulatory requirements and establishes a local presence to ensure proper oversight, compliance with licensing, and revenue protection within its digital ecosystem. This move is part of Ghana's broader effort to regulate foreign digital service providers to preserve national interests, consumer protection, and enforce local laws effectively.
The push is particularly focused on firms with growing influence but limited local accountability. Ghana's Communications Minister, Hon. Samuel Nartey George, has criticised foreign operators like MultiChoice for evading local regulation and controlling unlicensed devices. He emphasised the need for digital firms such as Starlink to comply with local licensing and establish a physical presence to enable regulatory control and prevent revenue loss from unmonitored activities.
The conditions for Starlink's continued operation in Ghana include setting up a physical presence, establishing customer support, and regulatory compliance. Currently, Starlink is operating in Ghana without a physical office or customer support system. The company must register with the Ghanaian government and obtain proper licenses to continue its operations.
The implications for tech firms operating in Ghana's digital space are significant. Foreign companies must legally register and have some operational footprint in Ghana to operate, ensuring they are subject to local laws and fiscal obligations. Firms will also be subject to stricter regulatory oversight, with rules on pricing, consumer protection, anti-money laundering, and other compliance areas.
Ghana's actions may influence how digital trade and services are regulated across Africa, potentially encouraging other countries to demand similar compliance from foreign entrants. The government aims to reduce loopholes that allow unregulated devices or services to circumvent Ghanaian laws, which can lead to revenue losses and weaken regulatory enforcement.
Starlink's low-Earth orbit satellite technology is popular in rural and underserved areas where traditional ISPs fall short. However, the company's current operations in Ghana are not in compliance with the country's regulatory requirements. To address this issue, Starlink must establish a toll-free number and in-country support center for user complaints, and set up a physical presence in Ghana to facilitate coordination and oversight.
Compliance with the law is non-negotiable according to Hon. Samuel Nartey George. Once regulatory issues are resolved, the Ghanaian government is open to partnering with Starlink to boost rural connectivity. This move by Ghana indicates a push for greater oversight of tech firms operating in its digital space.
Technology companies, such as Starlink, are required to establish a physical presence in Ghana to ensure compliance with local licensing and regulatory control. This requirement is a significant implication for tech firms operating in Ghana's digital space, as they must now legally register and have some operational footprint in the country to avoid evading local regulations.