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East Asian countries should be cautious, as scamming operations are moving towards the region - it's high time we stay vigilant. - Phar Kim Beng

Online criminal networks specializing in web-based scams are expanding their operations from traditional Southeast Asian centers, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

East Asian countries should be vigilant as scam rings are moving towards the region - it's time to...
East Asian countries should be vigilant as scam rings are moving towards the region - it's time to stay alert - Phar Kim Beng

East Asian countries should be cautious, as scamming operations are moving towards the region - it's high time we stay vigilant. - Phar Kim Beng

In a recent development, authorities in Timor-Leste have uncovered large-scale online scam operations, revealing a growing threat to the region. These criminal activities, thriving in special economic zones and shell companies, could potentially drain billions from the ASEAN economy and erode the legitimacy of governments striving to build resilient governance systems.

The UNODC has issued a warning that online scam syndicates are shifting towards Timor-Leste, emerging as a new frontier. Countries including China, South Korea, and the Philippines have seen fraud syndicates relocate to the region, highlighting the need for enhanced intelligence sharing, joint law enforcement operations, and harmonized legal frameworks among ASEAN member states.

The operations, which were exposed in August, included illegal gambling, romance fraud, and fabricated long-term investment schemes concealed under the guise of foreign investment projects. The raids resulted in the arrest of over 90 foreign nationals from Indonesia, Malaysia, and China, and the seizure of SIM cards, Starlink satellite equipment, and evidence linking the network to the notorious 14K Triad.

The scam operations, it appears, rely on human trafficking. Workers are lured with promises of legitimate employment before being coerced into scam compounds. Many of those found working in these centres are victims of trafficking, underscoring the need for stronger victim protection systems and safe reporting channels.

The implications for ASEAN are profound. Financial safeguards demand urgent attention, as syndicates manipulate citizenship-for-investment schemes and opaque financial flows. Regular audits, greater transparency, and clear accountability mechanisms are needed in special economic zones to prevent these illicit activities.

Public awareness campaigns are vital to empower citizens to recognize the warning signs of scams and reduce the pool of potential victims. ASEAN has demonstrated its capacity for regional cooperation in various areas, and must now treat transnational online fraud and trafficking with the same urgency. If ASEAN is to remain credible as a community committed to security and human dignity, it cannot afford complacency, and the time to act is now.

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