Artificial Intelligence launched in electric vehicles to extend battery life, but concerns over safety cause hesitation
In the ever-evolving world of electric vehicles (EVs), researchers are now training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models on battery data to recognize subtle patterns, marking a significant shift in the industry's perspective on AI's role in the battery estimation system for EVs.
This change is driven by the potential benefits that AI integration could bring. By enabling electric vehicles to travel farther and last longer, the technology could revolutionize the EV industry. However, for this transformation to be successful, it's crucial that AI is implemented correctly.
Mistakes in AI's calculations could pose a serious risk, leading to sudden vehicle shutdowns or battery overcharging. In extreme cases, these errors could result in overheating or even fires. To mitigate these risks, a "safety cage" is proposed - a rigorously tested system that monitors AI in EVs, running simple checks on voltage, current, and temperature. If the AI behaves unpredictably, the cage shuts it down, offering a safer path for integrating the technology into electric vehicles.
The AI's potential extends beyond the battery estimation system. In the manufacturing phase, AI can enhance battery quality control by detecting defects with high accuracy, minimizing risks of battery failure that could endanger passengers. AI-assisted optimization of electrolyte formulations also improves energy density and battery performance, leading to longer-lasting and more compact batteries.
The AI's data-driven nature, however, presents a challenge. Martin Skoglund, a member of the Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), has highlighted the difficulty in proving causality and liability with an AI component. This caution from the industry underscores the need for a balanced approach to AI integration, one that ensures both efficiency gains and safety.
This balanced approach includes hybrid modeling for precise thermal and state-of-charge estimates with real-time anomaly warnings, high-accuracy defect detection in manufacturing stages, predictive maintenance frameworks to forecast and prevent failures before they occur, and transparent, interpretable AI to ensure accountability and regulatory acceptance.
The State of Charge (SOC) is a crucial metric used in electric cars to display the remaining battery capacity in percentage. It plays a vital role in safety functions like preventing overcharging or running out of battery. Failure to measure SOC accurately could result in overcharging, leading to excessive heat, chemical breakdown, and potential battery fire (thermal runaway).
As the EV industry continues to embrace AI, it's clear that the benefits are substantial. However, the industry must also remain vigilant, ensuring that the technology is implemented safely and responsibly to protect drivers and passengers.
- The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the battery estimation system for electric vehicles (EVs) could lead to innovation in the aerospace industry, as longer-lasting batteries could power electric planes.
- As AI is becoming more prevalent in the technology sector, its role extends to the finance industry, where it could predict market trends and improve investment strategies.
- In the lifestyle category, AI-driven smart homes can optimize energy usage, reducingutility bills and promoting a sustainable living environment.
- The advancements in AI are not confined to technology and energy sectors only; they are revolutionizing the automotive industry, with electric vehicles (EVs) becoming smarter and more efficient.
- The adoption of AI in the manufacturing process of electric vehicles (EVs) can benefit the energy sector, as AI-assisted optimization of battery components can lead to cost-effective production and increased energy efficiency.
- The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has a significant impact on the art world, enabling the creation of AI-generated art and digital assistants for artists, streamlining the creative process and breaking new grounds in technology and art fusion.
